The concept of "rezeki" (also spelled rizq or rizki) comes from Arabic and is commonly used in Islamic contexts, especially in countries like Indonesia and Malaysia. Here's a breakdown of what it means and how it's viewed:
1. Definition
Rezeki means sustenance, provision, or livelihood—everything that God provides for His creation. This includes:
Money or income
Food, shelter, and clothing
Health
Knowledge
Opportunities
Even things like time, peace of mind, and relationships
2. Spiritual Belief
Source of Rezeki: In Islam, all rezeki comes from Allah (God), and He gives it to whomever He wills, in amounts He determines.
Not Always Material: Rezeki is not limited to material wealth. A peaceful home, good children, and loyal friends are also forms of rezeki.
Effort vs. Divine Decree: Humans must strive and work, but ultimately, it's believed that Allah decides how much rezeki each person gets. Hard work is a form of worship, but trust in divine provision is key.
3. Rezeki and Gratitude
Being grateful (syukur) increases rezeki: “If you are grateful, I will surely increase your favor…” (Qur’an 14:7).
Sharing and charity (sedekah) are believed to multiply one’s rezeki.
4. Cultural Context in Southeast Asia
In countries like Indonesia:
People often say “rezeki sudah diatur” (rezeki is already arranged) as a way of expressing trust in God's plan.
It’s common to say someone is "dimudahkan rezekinya" (their rezeki is made easy) when they receive good fortune or opportunities.
Rezeki is seen not only as a result of effort but also good intentions, kindness, and prayers.